For customers using NXP Semiconductors "LPC1xxxx series"
We are pleased to introduce you to our crystal unit
- Items to Confirm (designing of oscillation circuit)
- Selection Guidance for crystal unit
- Crystal Products Lineup
- Oscillation Circuit and Selection Guidance of Crystal Unit for LPC1xxxx series.
- Precautions for designing of PCB Board
Items to Confirm (designing of oscillation circuit)
Please note: to design oscillation circuit, you need to confirm the electronic characteristics as follows:
Oscillation allowance and Negative resistance (-R):
You need to confirm oscillation capability.
We recommend the condition: (-R) / ESR > 5
* -R: Negative resistance, ESR: Equivalent Series Resistance
Please refer to our web site:
https://www5.epsondevice.com/en/information/precaution/design.html
Support information > Precautions in Designing oscillation circuits > 2. Allowance for oscillation
Drive Level:
You need to confirm if oscillation is stable, and if the drive level is within the specification.
Please refer to our web site:
https://www5.epsondevice.com/en/information/precaution/design.html
Support information > Precautions in Designing oscillation circuits > 1. Drive level
Load Capacitance:
Load capacitance affects frequency stability, oscillation allowance, negative resistance, and start-up time of oscillation.
In addition the load capacitance is determinative factor of crystal unit's load capacitance (CL value) directly.
Please refer to our web site:
https://www5.epsondevice.com/en/information/precaution/design.html
Support information > Precautions in Designing oscillation circuits > 3. Load capacitance
* frequency stability: frequency deviation out of circuit conditions.
Selection Guidance for crystal unit
When Customer selects crystal unit, load capacitance (CL value) is an important factor of the selection.
For instance, crystal with small CL(7.0 pF) makes larger oscillation allowance, smaller current consumption and worse frequency stability,
like below table. Oppositely, crystal with large CL(12.5 pF) makes smaller oscillation allowance, larger current consumption and better frequency stability.
Please select it in consideration of these characteristics.
Epson Crystal Product Lineups
Product | Size [mm] | Applications | Images |
---|---|---|---|
MC-146 | 7×1.5×1.4t | DSC, Consumer equipment, Radio equipment, Blood pressure meter, Blood-sugar monitor, Security systems |
|
FC-135 FC-135R |
3.2×1.5×0.8t |
PMP, DSC, Portable equipment | |
FA-238 FA-238V |
3.2×2.5×0.7t | -Mobile phone,Bluetooth,W-LAN -ISM band,Clock for MPU |
|
FA-20H | 2.5×2.0×0.55t |
Oscillation Circuit and Selection Guidance of Crystal Unit for LPCxxxx micro controller
LPC15xx series
1) 32kHz
Product name | Frequency [Hz] |
CL *1 [pF] |
Product Code *2 | External parts *3 | Drive Level [μW] |
Package size WxDxH [mm] |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cg [pF] |
Cd [pF] |
||||||
FC-135 | 32.768k | 12.5 | Q13FC13500004 | 22 | 18 | 0.11 | 3.2x1.5x0.8 |
MC-146 | 32.768k | 12.5 | Q13MC14620002 | 22 | 18 | 0.13 | 7.0x1.5x1.4 |
Notes
Please follow these recommendations and don't use any external capacitors for Cd and Cg below the recommended values.
2) 12MHz
Product name | Frequency [Hz] |
CL *1 [pF] |
Product Code *2 | External parts *3 | Drive Level [μW] |
Package size WxDxH [mm] |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cg [pF] |
Cd [pF] |
||||||
FA-238V | 12M | 10 | Q22FA23V00019 | 7 | 7 | 37 | 3.2x1.5x0.7 |
FA-238V | 12M | 12 | Q22FA23V00007 | 10 | 10 | 49 | 3.2x1.5x0.7 |
FA-20H | 12M | 10 | Q24FA20H00152 | 7 | 7 | 69 | 2.5x2.0x0.55 |
LPC11Uxx series
1) 32kHz
Product name | Frequency [Hz] |
CL *1 [pF] |
Product Code *2 | External parts *3 | Drive Level [μW] |
Package size WxDxH [mm] |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cg [pF] |
Cd [pF] |
||||||
FC-135 | 32.768k | 12.5 | Q13FC13500004 | 22 | 18 | 0.09 | 3.2x1.5x0.8 |
MC-146 | 32.768k | 12.5 | Q13MC14620002 | 18 | 18 | 0.10 | 7.0x1.5x1.4 |
Notes:
Please follow these recommendations and don't use any external capacitors
for Cd and Cg below the recommended values.
2) 12MHz
Product name | Frequency [Hz] |
CL *1 [pF] |
Product Code *2 | External parts *3 | Drive Level [μW] |
Package size WxDxH [mm] |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cg [pF] |
Cd [pF] |
||||||
FA-238V | 12M | 10 | Q22FA23V00019 | 7 | 7 | 37 | 3.2x1.5x0.7 |
FA-238V | 12M | 12 | Q22FA23V00007 | 10 | 10 | 49 | 3.2x1.5x0.7 |
FA-20H | 12M | 10 | Q24FA20H00152 | 7 | 7 | 59 | 2.5x2.0x0.55 |
LPC175x, LPC176x, LPC177x, LPC178x, LPC18xx series
1) 32kHz
Product name | Frequency [Hz] |
CL *1 [pF] |
Product Code *2 | External parts *3 | Drive Level [μW] |
Package size WxDxH [mm] |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cg [pF] |
Cd [pF] |
||||||
FC-135 | 32.768k | 12.5 | Q13FC13500004 | 22 | 22 | 0.094 | 3.2x1.5x0.8 |
MC-146 | 32.768k | 12.5 | Q13MC14620002 | 22 | 18 | 0.005 | 7.0x1.5x1.4 |
Notes:
Please follow these recommendations and don't use any external capacitors
for Cd and Cg below the recommended values.
2) 12MHz
Product name | Frequency [Hz] |
CL *1 [pF] |
Product Code *2 | External parts *3 | Drive Level [μW] |
Package size WxDxH [mm] |
||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cg [pF] |
Cd [pF] |
Rf *4 [Ω] |
||||||
FA-238V | 12M | 10 | Q22FA23V00019 | 10 | 10 | 1M | 45 | 3.2x2.5x0.7 |
LPC111x series
1) 12MHz,16MHz
Product name | Frequency [Hz] |
CL *1 [pF] |
Product Code *2 | External parts *3 | Drive Level [μW] |
Package size WxDxH [mm] |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cg [pF] |
Cd [pF] |
Rf *4 [Ω] |
Rd [Ω] |
||||||
FA-238V | 12M | 10 | Q22FA23V00019 | 12 | 12 | 1M | - | 44 | 3.2x2.5x0.7 |
FA-238 | 16M | 10 | Q22FA23800421 | 18 | 15 | 1M | 470 | 72 | 3.2x2.5x0.7 |
Notes:*
- Load capacitance.
- Two digits of the product code is packing specification,please refer here for the detail.
- Above recommendations are based on actual evaluation results and intended to support
users in picking the right components. And the results are only according to the sample
set that received from our customers, so it is not including the dispersion trend of IC
and the external parts.
As the actual board layout and choice of external components influences the best suitable crystal load capacitance, We do not assume any responsibility and grant warranty for above recommendations. Users design must be verified and decided by own and individual evaluation. - Please evaluate a crystal oscillator without an external feedback resistor Rf if you need. It is possible that a crystal oscillator works without it because LCP1xxx has an internal feedback resistor Rf in the MHz oscillator.
Precautions for designing of PCB Board
Layout of pins, Crystal unit, Capacitor and Resistor
- Please lay out crystal unit, capacitor and resistor near LPC1xxxx as far as possible.
- The length of signal patterns in oscillation circuit should be as short as possible,
and do not cross other signal lines.
For 32kHZ Crystal Unit
GND Line Pattern and Interconnection of PCB
- Please lay out GND line pattern under crystal unit.
- In case of multi-layered PCB board, do not lay out other signal lines under crystal unit.